June 26, 1952
My dear Mr. Sulzberger:
Your frank and friendly letter of June 16 gives me the opportunity to point out the facts as they exist in relation to freedom of the press.
First, no censorship of, or restrictions against, international news and foreign correspondents is exercised by the Republic of Korea. On the contrary, everything possible is being done to assist the correspondents some of whom, INS correspondent Hr. Shakne, for example, told me this morning that the Republic of Korea Government has been cooperating with them in every way.
Under martial law, a request was made to review a copy of NEWSWEEK. By misunderstanding, the entire issue was submitted to the Office of Public Information. The Director of the OPI, upon being informed of the order, immediately had the NEWSWEEK edition returned and placed on the newsstands for sale.
I am ordering the martial Law Commander, General ton, the minister of Home Affairs, who controls the National Police, and the Office of Public Information to report immediately what newly established censorship requirements there are, with an additional injunction that if there are any unnecessary restrictions, they must be lifted at once. Meanwhile, I am issuing a statement asking the public - both foreign and Korean - to inform my office what the practices are and who is enforcing them. As far as I can ascertain, there is no censorship, even under the martial law, which keeps any foreign newspaper or magazine from circulating in Korea at present.
The question of the Voice of America, on the other hand, has some arguments pro and con; I think that its Korean employees, being connected with the group of anti-government agitators in Korea, naturally utilized the opportunity the Voice of America has offered, by attacking me and the government in their own language - which stirs up deep resentment among the people here. The Korean people ask the question, "Why is the United States Government allowing the anti-government Koreans in America to condemn and malign their own nation?" The reaction among the people is not constructive, either for Korea or for the United States, However, I have ordered the OPI to have the Voice of America relayed here as before.
I assure you, Mr. Sulzberger, I am trying everything in my power to settle this problem as quietly and as quickly as possible. My only plea to the foreign diplomatic representatives here and other friends abroad is that they do not listen too much to the stories told by the anti-government groups. There is a large secret organization of them in Tokyo and they are constantly circulating untrue stories against me.
Knowing that I have your understanding and sympathy, and assuring you of my devotion to the exalted principle of freedom of speech and press, I remain
Sincerely yours,
Mr. Arthur H. Sulzberger The Imperial Hotel Tokyo, Japan