CONFIDENTIAL
Classification
Control: 5/163
Recd: MAY 6, 1960 10:57 PM
FROM: SEOUL
ACTION: DEPARTMENT 1081
INFO: TOKYO 365, CINCPAC 242.
DATE: MAY 6, 7 PM
CINCPAC FOR POLAD.
Embassy officer has just returned from 5-day field trip Taegu-Taejon area and reports following developments in districts visited.
1) Virtually all persons interviewed both in rural and urban areas and including students, faculty members, government officials, political workers and private citizens, favored constitutional amendment. While some persons urged immediate disolution present National Assembly, others felt those politicians already in office should enact amendment for cabinet responsible system with weakened executive as partial atonement for past sins. Demand for presidential elections was almost nil, with impression given that populace has accepted idea constitutional amendment.
2) Democrats interviewed were in high spirits and exuded confidence over future prospects their party. Party officials not presently attempting recruit new members, and in Taegu, Taejon and Yongju they all stated it “Improper” engage in active partisan activity at this time. All DP officers Indicated they awaiting instructions from central party headquarters before undertaking any major programmatic steps.
3) Liberal Party organization appeared defunct and no offices open in any place visited. In spite repeated efforts, it impossible contact any Liberal officials. In addition, such auxiliary organizations as Korean Anti-Communist Youth Corps and Women’s Association not operating, with all offices closed and many badly damaged.
4) Former Democratic Mayor Taegu, who ousted after amendment local autonomy law, has been appointed governor North Kyongsang and apparently enjoys considerable support. Many senior governmental officials in Taegu and elsewhere had submitted resignations April 26, 27 and 28, creating widespread confusion in Immediate aftermath Rhee resignation. In most instances number two men assumed authority, however, and normal governmental operations rapidly restored. Democratic Party in particular has been urging citizenry return to regular functions and several persons interviewed expressed approval this action on part DP.
5) High school and middle school students in Taegu continued hold small demonstrations through middle of week calling for dissolution present National Assembly and ouster corrupt officials. Although there some rumors that DP behind these demonstrations, no proof uncovered to substantiate these reports, and CIC unit Taegu stated no evidence whatsoever DP implication. Democrats themselves denied any role these demonstrations. Impression given both from talks with students and other Interested persons that high schools and middle schools had decided make public protest in order identify themselves with anti-Rhee movement, which they had not yet done. Considerable restiveness prevails at Kyongpuk University, Taegu, where students have threatened strike if their demands for resignation certain members faculty and administration who considered pro-LP, and for greater student voice in University affairs have not been met by May 9. Although this development probably triggered by collapse Rhee regime it based on long-standing factional strife within University and students not pressing any general political demands.
6) Many people in countryside, and particularly farms, still appear have only hazy idea of what has transpired Seoul Some sympathy noted for ex-president Rhee but virtually no support his return to power. In general, populace appeared pleased with ouster Rhee and willing adopt wait-and-see attitude toward actions interim government. No signs noted of imminent outbreak renewed massive demonstrations, although more limited protest marches as in Taegu may continue in days and weeks ahead.
MCCONAUGHY
ca
06/2320