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보/고/서

ATIS INTERROGATION REPORT NO. 4370

FIELD REPORT (ADVATIS 0082)　27 October 1950

Cooperative, intelligent, but uneducated. Returned from MANCHURIA 1949. Reliability - Fair.

NAME: PULF HILL

LOCATION: #1 on map

CRS: 49

SIZE: 600’ x 100’

DESCRIPTION: 2/3 is two story bldg, 1/3 3 story brick building

REMARKS:

Russians removed all the best machinery in 1946. Chinese removed the rest except the heaviest machinery which has been destroyed. Glass windows all broken. Doors removed, most window frames removed.

Roof remains in fairly good condition. Heard that part of building has been repaired and is used for making ammo.

A great explosion in the building occurred in April 1949. Does not know effect of explosion. 2th Route Army is not using building.

OBS: 1943-49 T’UNGHUA

Former shoemaker-made leather shoes. Made 6 yen a day before the close of war 12 1949. Made 12,000 yuan per day. Living cost 9,000 yuan per day.

4,500 yuan cost of half soling 1 shoe.

1 day in hotel cost 100,000 yuan.

1 suit clothes cost 1,800,000 yuan.

Jap watch (ordinary) cost 1,500,000 yuan.

1 mal rice 90,000 yuan

1 mal millet 49,000 yuan

1 mal (grain) 18,000 yuan

TUNGHUA

Coal used by wealthy only and in large buildings. Price unknown.

Wood used by poorer people. 1 oxcart load cost 30,000 to 60,000 yuan. Wood is brush wood. Firewood cost 300,000 yuan for a truck load.

Bean oil used for food.

All classes use electric lights. Electricity comes from CHILIN. Cost - 20,000 yuan per 60 watt bulb per month. One 60 watt lamp costs 15,000 yuan.

Some in use but number unknown.

Two repair shops are in TUNGHUA.

TUNGHUA

The Koreans have a few (15 to 20) radios in TUNGHUA. Chinese have many radios.

PW paid 30,000 yuan per month.

YOUTH ASSN

Koreans in separate units from Manchurians. All youths 17 to 35 in a village in this Assn. Leader called WONJANG (■元長). Elected by free public vote in a public meeting by nomination and show of hands. PW insists no pressure was brought to bear on them to vote for a particular man.

No term length when elected. No salary.

All the villages were under a HYAN not elected by people, but appointed by higher authorities.

There are some cavalry there. Number unknown. Saw about 5 pieces of large arty. Size unknown. No Air Force. No tanks. Saw some LMG. Number unknown.

All infantry had rifles. Each man had a cartridge belt full of ammo.

Several Inf Regt (CCF). One Inf Regt (Korean).

1949 - Urging people to support the fight against the nationalist army. Heard no propaganda against US or S KOREA.

1. Pulp Mill.

2. Barracks of 8th Route Army.

3. 2 story brick building 50’ x 30’. Used by 8th Route Army as barracks.

4. Bus Station, Brick, 1 story 60’ x 30’.

5. Former RR Hospital now used as barracks 150’ x 30’, one story.

6. Prefecture office 2 story brick 120’ x 30’.

7. Hospital 1 story building 120’ x 30’. Another building 60’ x 30’ inside a high brick wall. 5 houses for doctors also inside inclosure.

8. Post Office 20’ x 30’ brick, 1 story.

9. Former bank now used as a tax office 40’ x 30’ brick, 1 story.

10. Lumber Mill 120’ x 40’. 1 story wooden buildings.

11. Marshalling yard. 30m x 50m.

12. The former airfield was used as army training ground.

For the Commanding Officer:

AREA STETCH OF T’UNG HUA