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KIM, Hyong Rak 이미지뷰어 새창

  • ISSUE NO. 28 NO. 3030 1951-01-15
    전사 초등교육 남성
ATIS INTERROGATION REPORT NO 3030 27 January 1951
FIELD REPORT (164 MISDI - 1361) 16 January 1951

1. PERSONAL DETAILS:
PW NAME: KIM, Hyong Rak (金亨洛) (김형락)
RANK: Pvt 戰士
ORGN: NKA II Corps, 10th Div, Engr Bn (code no for Engr Bn Hq: 707), Bridge Construction Co, 1st Plat, 1st Sqd
DUTIES: General duties
EDUCATION: Primary School, 6 yrs
AGE: 19
OCCUPATION: Laborer
ADDRESS: KANGWON DO, PYONGKANG GUN, PYONGKANG MYON, POKKYE RI, #608 (江原道 平康郡 平康面 福溪里 六0八)
DATE & PLACE OF CAPTURE: 151100 I Jan 51 at SUSAN (수산)
INTERROGATOR: G.H.S.

2. ASSESSMENT:
PW was cooperative.
He did not seem to be familiar with the service.
The information seems unreliable in view of the conflicting answers and inability to remember name - places and dates.

3. T/O & E AND STRENGTH OF:
II Corps, 10th Div, Engr Bn, Bridge Construction Co, 1st Plat, 1st Sqd.

10th Div: 25th, 27th, and 29th Rifle Regts, Arty Regt, Engr Bn, Signal Bn, Transportation Co and Med Bn.
Inf Regts: 3 Rifle Bns. Lower infantry units were unknown.
Engr Bn: 4 Cos (1st, 2nd Engr Companies, 3rd, Bridge Const Co, and 4th, NCO Training Co)
Bridge Const Co: 2 Plats
Plat: 2 Sqds
Engr Cos and NCO Training Co also had 2 platoons and 2 sqds each.
1st Plat, Bridge Construction Co:
 Personnel:Original (8 April 50)Present (11 Jan 51)
  EM199
  Officer11
  Total2010
 Equipment & ammo:
  SMGs16 (144 rds ea)?
  M1891/30 rifles2 (30 to 40 rds ea)?
  Grenades2 per man?
  Handsaw11
  Hatchets22
  Mine detector10
  Dynamite packs (size and weight unk)22
Bridge Const Co:
 Personnel:
  EM3836
  Officers44
  Total4240
 Equipment & ammo:
  TT Tokarev11
Engr Company:
 Personnel:
  Officers & EM42?
 Equipment & ammo:
  M1891/30 rifle??
  SMGs2?
  AT mines5 or 65 or 6
  LMG11
  Mine detectors20
  Grenades2 per man?
Engr Battalion:
 Personnel:
  Officers & EMapprox 250?
 Equipment & ammo:
  HMG01 (rds unk)
Arty Regiment:
 Equipment & ammo:
  76mm Guns30
  45mm Guns60
   These guns were lost during the retreat in Sep and Oct 50.
10th Division:
 Personnel:
  Officers & EM10,000?
   26 Dec 50 at HWACH’ON (CT8617) the Engr Bn was attached to the 27th Inf Regt, 10th Div because the Engr Bn was allegedly of no tactical value to the 10th Div.
27th Inf Regt:
 Equipment & ammo:
  82mm Mortars4Unknown
  HMGsApprox 10Unknown
  LMG〃 ?Unknown

4. LOCATION AND ACTIVITIES OF UNITS: (as of 11 Jan 51)
Mission of the Engr Bn was to repair roads and construct bridges ahead of the infantry.
After the Engr Bn left HWACH’ON (CT8617) on 26 Dec 50, his unit had not constructed any bridges nor have they laid any mines.
13 Jan 51 at SUSAN, PW heard from a fellow PW that the objective of the 10th Div was probably TAEGU (DQ 6368) or ANDONG (DR 6545).
Div, Regt, Bn CP’s were unknown.
PW knew nothing of mine laying activities or mine fields.

5. PERSONAL AND UNIT HISTORY:
Inducted into the 1st Sqd, 1st Plat, Bridge Const Co, Engr Bn, 10th Div, 8 Apr 50 at SUKCHON (YD 5225).
Received 2 months of Engr training at SUKCHON and 2 months at P’YONGYANG.
While traveling from SUKCHON to SUSAN, the following places were passed:
Place DepartedDateMode of TravelPlace ArrivedDate
SUKCHONJun 50TrainP’YONGYANG (BU2019)Jun 50
P’YONGYANGJun 50TrainSUSAENG NI (CS1361)Jul 50
SUSAENG NIJul 50MarchedYONGDONG PO (CS1654)Jul 50
YONGDONG POJul 50TrainTAEJON (DQ6368)Jul 50
TAEJONJul 50MarchedKUMCHON (DQ2198)Jul 50
KUMCH’ONJul 50MarchedHYONPUNG (현풍)Aug 50
HYONPUNGSep 50MarchedYANGGU GUN (D1117) CHONGBANG (정방) (Phonetic)Oct 50
10th Div retreated from HYONPUNG to CHONGBANG through the SOBAEK Mt range and TAEBAEK Mt range.
JONGBANGOct 50MarchedKUMHWA (CT 6640)Oct 50
PW cannot remember when the unit left KUMHWA because they were roaming around the area between KUMHWA and HWACHON in patrol activity.
HWACHON26 Dec 50MarchedHONGCHON (DS0272)Jan 51
HONGCH’ONJan 51MarchedHOENSONG (DS1049)Jan 51
HOENGSONGJan 51MarchedCHUCHON NI (DS3524)Jan 51
CHUCHON NIJan 51MarchedYONGWOL (DS5415)Jan 51
YONGWOLJan 51MarchedSUSAN12 Jan 51
PW claims that the 10th Div was never reorganized.
PW was separated from his unit on 11 Jan 51.

6. PERSONALITIES:
KIM, Pong Ha (金봉하); Jr Lt; Plat Ldr; 1st Plat.
YANG, Sam Song (양삼성); Lt Col; CO; Engr Bn.
LEE, Pang Nam (李방남); Maj Gen; CG; 10th Division.

7. REPLACEMENTS:
PW stated that on 26 Dec 50 at HWACHON he saw 30 new recruits in his Bn.
These were the only replacements he has ever seen with 10th Div units.

8. FOOD AND AMMO SUPPLIES:
PW stated that there had been only one issue of ammo at SOKCH’ON Jun 50. PW claims that his unit has never been engaged in combat.
PW stated that from Oct 50 to 11 Jan 51 his unit got food from whatever village they entered.

9. SIGNAL COMMUNICATION:
Communication between Co to Div was by telephone.
Below Co level, messengers were used.

10. MORALE:
The morale of the PW’s Company was very high because they were fighting for the unification of KOREA and were successful.

11. CCF:
PW has never met any CCF troops nor has he heard for any coordination between the CCF and the 10th Division.

12. PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE:
a. Did you surrender voluntarily? If so, why?
a. PW voluntarily surrendered because he was disarmed; he was also injured. If it were not for these circumstances, he claims that he would not have surrendered.
b. Did you see any United Nations leaflets, or hear any loudspeaker broadcasts?
a. PW has not seen any UN leaflets.
c. Can you describe what they said?
a. Negative.
d. What was your reaction to them?
a. Negative.
e. Did you hear other soldiers discuss leaflets or broadcast? What did they say or do?
a. Negative.

For the AC of S, G-2:

HONG

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