CONFIDENTIAL
Republic of Korea
OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
June 13, 1952.
Dear Doc:
Enclosed you will see my answer to Mrs. Groves; hope it is satisfactory. Mrs. O’s note to me referring to money to be given to Mrs. Lee Ki-bong didn’t contain any currency as it said that it did, but I will nevertheless forward the amount to Mrs. Lee.
Things here are still very tense. However, UNCURK and Muccio have promised to make to more public statements regarding their diplomatic negotiations at this time, and SMR has similarly promised them. This helps lighten the atmosphere a bit and keep people from blowing off at each other. SMR and Lee Bum Suk especially say that the public trials will begin in just a few days and that the evidence revealed then will fully justify the actions which have been taken. In the meantime, smaller incidents keep right on popping up--gradually turning my hair grey. Discovered that Newsweek distribution was suspended one night; I pointed out to CR that would only antagonize the press and would not suppress the item the magazine carried. We got it off the banned list at once; the Martial Law Commander took the rap for having seized the copies. Now the VOA broadcasts have been suspended, because of a very unfavorable broadcast. What happened, for your information, is that it carried adverse editorial comment against the Administration here and mentioned not one item favorable, i. e., Knowland’s speech and ChiTrib’s Simmon’s article. SMR believes that (1) a Hungsadong reporter in N. Y. purposely slanted the broadcast and that (2) the Government radio can not be expected to carry anti-Government broadcasts. We just finished a big conference this afternoon (CR and I) with Robinson and Sherbacher of USIS on the matter. It will probably result in a diplomatic note from the ForMin to the Embassy over the matter. USIS here, of course, has no way to screen or monitor the VOA broadcasts originating in N. Y. STIRICTLY CONFIDENTIALLY: I try to be a moderating influence at all times, protecting the interests of ROK, while preventing irreconcilable actions and irrevocable steps. Last Tuesday, I stuck my neck way out with Mme. Is help and prevented at the very last minute a dissolution of the N. A. SMR was all set to take such action, in spite of the Cabinet’s recommendations, and almost BECAUSE of the Truman note--which was received here as an attempt at direct intervention. (I think that I really earned my salary that day.)
The main thing to stress right now, I think, is the approach taken by Knowland: don’t judge things too hastily; we haven’t gotten the ROK Government story yet; wait until the trials begin--they may well justify the whole scene; avoid intervening into domestic Korean politics, etc. etc. As of now, that is the only leg we can stand upon publicly. Privately, we can leak that USIS releases and the VOA is carrying here only the adverse comments, that the two key suspects are being hidden in foreign (American) quarters, that Chang Myun is being backed by State for the presidency, etc.
This probably reads like so much jargon, but my head is in a constant whirl. Things pop every minute--day and night. But what an experience!!!